Pet ownership means different things to different people. For most, pets are a source of companionship. For others, such as breeders, pets may be a source of income. Services animals can be a source of strength, stability, and even survival for those that depend on them. Dogs are often used to guard property or to detect the presence of illegal drugs and dangerous explosives. Cats, while not usually known for their work ethic, may find employment as "rodent management" in barns and bookstores.
Whatever your reason for welcoming pets into your home, here are some things to keep in mind as you consider getting a first pet or adding another pet to your family.
When it comes to pets, it can be very easy to make an impulsive decision, especially when faced with wide puppy dog eyes or soft kitten purrs. But it's important to choose wisely with the following things in mind:
It's a Commitment
Depending on what you get, you may have this pet for a few years or, in the case of some birds, for decades.
It's an Investment
Consider the money you'll be spending on food and veterinary care at the very least. Will you need to board your pet, and how often? Do you plan on any kind of training? A significant portion of your time, energy, and money will be required to help your pet live its best life, so it's important to know your "budget" in all three areas.
It's an Adjustment
When you bring a new pet into a household, everyone in that household will have to adjust. How will the pet you are considering be with young people? How will it impact the elderly, or the sick? What other pets do you have, and how will they adjust to the new addition?
It's a Living, Breathing Creature
While considering the impact a new pet will have on your environment, consider the impact your environment will have on the pet. Is your new pet big or small, and will your home have enough space for it to live comfortably? Do you have an outdoor space where it can run and play?
Just as you (hopefully) stay on track with regular checkups, routine vaccinations, and a healthy diet, your pet will need you to pay the same kind of attention to its health and well-being.
Start with your veterinarian, and follow their recommendations for basic health requirements such as proper nutrition, weight management, and dental care. Ask for guidance on appropriate exercise for your pet's breed, age, and overall health.
Make sure your pet remains up-to-date on routine vaccinations, particularly rabies.
Have your pet microchipped to increase the chances of a reunion if it becomes lost or is stolen.
Consider having your pet spayed or neutered to prevent unwanted litters and reduce pet overpopulation. These procedures can also have a positive impact on your pet's long-term health. Learn more from the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA).
It is important to socialize and train your pets for their safety and wellbeing, and for the safety and wellbeing of other pets and the people they will encounter each day.
If you walk your dog in public areas, be sure to clean up and dispose of waste.
Know and follow the local laws and ordinances regarding pets in your community, particularly when it comes to leash laws.
Never encourage your pet to play aggressively or roughhouse with people or other animals.
When you mention pets, most people typically think of dogs and cats. But there are many other types of pets, such as iguanas, fish, birds, spiders, snakes, ferrets, hamsters, gerbils, and more...and they need care, too. These resources will help guide those with more exotic tastes in pets.